If you are familiar with the Gaurdian you will have seen the newspapers Bad Science column. This often focuses on alternative medicine, especially homeopathy, accusing homeopath's of being flaky and unscientific. This is ironic since homeopathy is founded on just about the most rigorous scientific research and experimentation you can imagine, thanks to Samual Hahnemann, the doctor who first discovered the homeopathic principle of "like cures like" in the eighteenth century.
The basis of the scientific method is to formulate is to formulate an hypothesis, i.e a testable conjecture, and then perform experiments which will etheir confirm or disprove it. Only after repeated conformation of the hypothesis do you have a scientific theory. That is exactly what Hahnemann did back in 1790. Whilst translating a book by physician William Cullen, Hahnemann read that Cullen attributed bitter taste or astringency. Doubting that things were this simple, Hahnmann stated dosing himself up with cinchona. He was surprised to discover that he soon developed the symptoms of an intermittent fever - the kind of alternating high temperature, chills and shivering that you get with malaria.
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